CVE-2026-39858
criticalTraefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer.
Vendor / product: Traefik — traefik
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2, there is a high severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Traefik's ForwardAuth and snippet-based authentication middleware. Traefik's forwarded-header sanitization logic targets only canonical header names (e.g., X-Forwarded-Proto) and does not strip or normalize alias variants that use underscores instead of dashes (e.g., X_Forwarded_Proto). These unsanitized alias headers are forwarded intact to the authentication backend. When the backend normalizes underscore and dash header forms equivalently, an attacker can inject spoofed trust context — such as a trusted scheme or host — through the alias headers and bypass authentication on protected routes without valid credentials. This issue has been patched in versions 2.11.43, 3.6.14, and 3.7.0-rc.2.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N Affected products
Weakness classification (CWE)
Source: NVD / CISA. “NVD-CWE-Other” and “NVD-CWE-noinfo” mean NVD could not assign a specific weakness.
Mitigation & advisories
References
- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.43 security-advisories@github.com
- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.6.14 security-advisories@github.com
- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.7.0-rc.2 security-advisories@github.com
- https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-5m6w-wvh7-57vm security-advisories@github.com
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-39858 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2464234 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-39858.json 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

