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CTF Practice Range

An always-open set of original challenges for learning. Each one ships with its own files, hints and a write-up you unlock after solving. Everything is synthetic — nothing targets a real system. This is a practice space, not a timed competition: there are no prizes.

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Web exploitationeasy
Hidden in Plain Sight

A training company mirrored its staging website to a ZIP file before launch. The developers swear nothing sensitive is reachable....

100 pts · 0 solves
Web exploitationmedium
Predictable Reset Token

The Acme portal e-mails password-reset links. A leaked debug log and part of the source code are all you have. Can you work out th...

200 pts · 0 solves
Secure codingeasy
Secrets in History

A developer noticed a hard-coded API key and removed it in the latest commit — "problem solved". You received the repository as a...

100 pts · 0 solves
Forensicseasy
Metadata Detective

A colleague shared a holiday photo for the newsletter. It looks harmless, but files carry more than pixels.

100 pts · 0 solves
Forensicsmedium
Carve It

Investigators recovered a single blob from a suspect USB stick. The extension says .bin, but it behaves like more than one file.

200 pts · 0 solves
Cryptographyeasy
Caesar's Lunch Break

The IT desk e-mailed you a code but wrapped it twice: first the old way, then the old-old way. Julius would be proud.

100 pts · 0 solves
Cryptographymedium
Reused Pad

Two messages were XOR-encrypted with the same key stream. You know the first message — it is the standard banner: "ACCESS GRANTED...

250 pts · 0 solves
Cryptographyhard
Cube Root RSA

A tiny service encrypts short secrets with textbook RSA using the small public exponent e = 3 and no padding. The modulus is 1024...

400 pts · 0 solves
OSINTeasy
Who Posted This?

Meet "Mira", a fictional persona created for this exercise. Her exported social-media archive contains 70 posts. One of them was e...

150 pts · 0 solves
Linux & permissionsmedium
Permission Audit

You received an excerpt of a Linux server's file system as a tarball. One misconfigured script lets an unprivileged user escalate...

150 pts · 0 solves
Log analysismedium
Brute-Force Timeline

The SOC received an alert for web01. The SSH log shows a lot of noise. Build the attack timeline: who attacked, who got in, and wh...

200 pts · 0 solves
Network securitymedium
Cleartext Credentials

A network tap captured a short session between an intern's workstation and an internal web server. Somebody used HTTP, not HTTPS.

200 pts · 0 solves
Reverse engineeringmedium
License Check

A vendor "protects" its Python tool with home-made obfuscation. You have the script but not a licence key. Reverse it to get the a...

250 pts · 0 solves
Incident responsemedium
Triage the Alert

EDR flagged WS-117. You received the process list, a netstat snapshot and exported process-creation events. Find the malicious cha...

250 pts · 0 solves
Cloud securitymedium
Open Bucket Audit

A cloud team shared some reports from an S3 bucket "temporarily". You received the bucket policy, an object listing and a CloudTra...

200 pts · 0 solves
Cryptographyeasy
Base64 Welcome

Your first flag. A volunteer left this note for new members, but it was encoded so it would not show up in a quick search: `Y3Nwa...

50 pts · 0 solves
Cryptographyeasy
Rotate, Then Reverse

A message was scrambled in two steps: first the text was written backwards, then every letter was shifted 13 places (ROT13). Digit...

100 pts · 0 solves