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CVE-2026-40170

high

ngtcp2 is a C implementation of the IETF QUIC protocol.

Vendor / product: Tatsuhiro-t — ngtcp2

ngtcp2 is a C implementation of the IETF QUIC protocol. In versions prior to 1.22.1, ngtcp2_qlog_parameters_set_transport_params() serializes peer transport parameters into a fixed 1024-byte stack buffer without bounds checking. When qlog is enabled, a remote peer can send sufficiently large transport parameters during the QUIC handshake to cause writes beyond the buffer boundary, resulting in a stack buffer overflow. This affects deployments that enable the qlog callback and process untrusted peer transport parameters. This issue has been fixed in version 1.22.1. If developers are unable to immediately upgrade, they can disable the qlog on client.

CVSS
7.5
7.5 (CVSS v3.1)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Severity source: NVD CVSS v3.1 (security-advisories@github.com)
Timeline (UTC)
Published: 2026-04-16 22:16
Modified: 2026-11-11 23:10
NVD status: Modified
Last synced 3 hours ago
Verified against the source API 2026-11-11 23:12 UTC
Exploitation
Not listed in CISA KEV (as of last catalog sync)
Absence from KEV does not mean a CVE is not exploited. Exploitation status: unknown (no authoritative evidence in our sources).

Affected products

tatsuhiro-t / ngtcp2 <1.22.1

Weakness classification (CWE)

Source: NVD / CISA. “NVD-CWE-Other” and “NVD-CWE-noinfo” mean NVD could not assign a specific weakness.

Mitigation & advisories

Vendor advisory: https://github.com/ngtcp2/ngtcp2/security/advisories/GHSA-f523-465f-8c8f
Vendor advisory: https://github.com/ngtcp2/ngtcp2/security/advisories/GHSA-f523-465f-8c8f
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/ngtcp2/ngtcp2/commit/708a7640c1f48fb8ffb540c4b8ea5b4c1dfb8ee5
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/ngtcp2/ngtcp2/security/advisories/GHSA-f523-465f-8c8f
Patch / mitigation: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/17/12
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/ngtcp2/ngtcp2/security/advisories/GHSA-f523-465f-8c8f

References

Data sources

NVD CVE API 2.0 — fetched 2026-11-11 23:12 UTC · record ↗

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