CVE-2026-42233

critical

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform.

Vendor / product: N8n — n8n

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1, a flaw in the Oracle Database node's select operation allowed user-controlled input passed into the Limit field via expressions to be interpolated directly into the SQL query without sanitization or parameterization. In workflows where external input is passed into the Limit field (e.g., from a webhook), an attacker could inject arbitrary SQL and exfiltrate data from the connected Oracle database. This issue has been patched in versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1.

CVSS

9.8

9.8 (CVSS v3.1)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Severity source: NVD CVSS v3.1 (nvd@nist.gov)

Timeline (UTC)

Published: 2026-05-04 19:16

Modified: 2026-11-11 23:10

NVD status: Analyzed

Last synced 3 hours ago

Verified against the source API 2026-11-11 23:13 UTC

Exploitation

Not listed in CISA KEV (as of last catalog sync)

Absence from KEV does not mean a CVE is not exploited. Exploitation status: unknown (no authoritative evidence in our sources).

Affected products

n8n / n8n <1.123.32, ≥2.17.0 <2.17.4, 2.18.0

Weakness classification (CWE)

CWE-89

Source: NVD / CISA. “NVD-CWE-Other” and “NVD-CWE-noinfo” mean NVD could not assign a specific weakness.

Mitigation & advisories

Vendor advisory: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-r6jc-mpqw-m755

References

https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-r6jc-mpqw-m755 security-advisories@github.com

Data sources

NVD CVE API 2.0 — fetched 2026-11-11 23:13 UTC · record ↗

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CVE-2026-42233

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Weakness classification (CWE)

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