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CVE-2025-20333

critical CISA KEV

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Vendor / product: Cisco — Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense

A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP(S) requests. An attacker with valid VPN user credentials could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as root, possibly resulting in the complete compromise of the affected device.

CVSS
9.9
9.9 (CVSS v3.1)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity source: NVD CVSS v3.1 (psirt@cisco.com)
Timeline (UTC)
Published: 2025-09-25 16:15
Modified: 2026-10-18 21:10
NVD status: Analyzed
Last synced 2 days ago
Verified against the source API 2026-10-27 07:07 UTC
Exploitation
Listed in CISA KEV
Added 2025-09-25 · due 2025-09-26
Known ransomware use: Unknown

Required action (CISA)

The KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow the mitigation steps provided by CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor’s instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.

Affected products

cisco / adaptive_security_appliance_software ≥9.12 <9.12.4.72, ≥9.14 <9.14.4.28, ≥9.16 <9.16.4.85, ≥9.17.0 <9.17.1.45, ≥9.18 <9.18.4.47, ≥9.19 <9.19.1.37
cisco / secure_firewall_threat_defense ≥7.0.0 <7.0.8.1, ≥7.1.0 <7.2.9, ≥7.3.0 <7.4.2.4, 7.6.0

Weakness classification (CWE)

Source: NVD / CISA. “NVD-CWE-Other” and “NVD-CWE-noinfo” mean NVD could not assign a specific weakness.

Mitigation & advisories

Vendor advisory: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-webvpn-z5xP8EUB
Vendor advisory: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/asa_ftd_continued_attacks

References

Data sources

CISA KEV — fetched 2026-10-27 06:50 UTC · record ↗
NVD CVE API 2.0 — fetched 2026-10-27 07:07 UTC · record ↗

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