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CVE-2026-23941

critical

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') vulnerability in Erlang OTP (inets httpd module) allows HTTP Request Smuggling.

Vendor / product: Erlang — erlang\/inets

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request Smuggling') vulnerability in Erlang OTP (inets httpd module) allows HTTP Request Smuggling. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/inets/src/http_server/httpd_request.erl and program routines httpd_request:parse_headers/7. The server does not reject or normalize duplicate Content-Length headers. The earliest Content-Length in the request is used for body parsing while common reverse proxies (nginx, Apache httpd, Envoy) honor the last Content-Length value. This violates RFC 9112 Section 6.3 and allows front-end/back-end desynchronization, leaving attacker-controlled bytes queued as the start of the next request. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 26.2.5.18, OTP 27.3.4.9, and OTP 28.4.1, corresponding to inets from 5.10 before 9.1.0.5, 9.3.2.3, and 9.6.1. Whether OTP before OTP 17.0, corresponding to inets before 5.10, is affected is unknown.

CVSS
9.4
9.4 (CVSS v3.1)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Severity source: NVD CVSS v3.1 (nvd@nist.gov)
Timeline (UTC)
Published: 2026-03-13 19:54
Modified: 2026-11-11 20:17
NVD status: Modified
Last synced 6 hours ago
Verified against the source API 2026-11-11 20:41 UTC
Exploitation
Not listed in CISA KEV (as of last catalog sync)
Absence from KEV does not mean a CVE is not exploited. Exploitation status: unknown (no authoritative evidence in our sources).

Affected products

erlang / erlang\/inets ≥5.10 <9.1.0.5, ≥9.3 <9.3.2.3, ≥9.6 <9.6.1
erlang / erlang\/otp ≥17.0 <26.2.5.18, ≥27.0 <27.3.4.9, ≥28.0 <28.4.1

Weakness classification (CWE)

Source: NVD / CISA. “NVD-CWE-Other” and “NVD-CWE-noinfo” mean NVD could not assign a specific weakness.

Mitigation & advisories

Vendor advisory: https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-23941.html
Vendor advisory: https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-w4jc-9wpv-pqh7
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/a4b46336fd25aa100ac602eb9a627aaead7eda18
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/a761d391d8d08316cbd7d4a86733ba932b73c45b
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/e775a332f623851385ab6ddb866d9b150612ddf6

References

Data sources

NVD CVE API 2.0 — fetched 2026-11-11 20:41 UTC · record ↗

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