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CVE-2026-42221

critical

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server.

Vendor / product: Nginxui — nginx ui

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. From version 2.0.0 to before version 2.3.8, an unauthenticated network attacker can claim the initial administrator account on a fresh nginx-ui instance during the first-run setup window. The public /api/install endpoint is reachable without authentication, and the request-encryption flow only protects payload confidentiality in transit; it does not authenticate who is allowed to perform installation. A remote attacker who reaches the service before the legitimate operator can set the admin email, username, and password, causing permanent initial-instance takeover. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.8.

CVSS
9.8
9.8 (CVSS v3.1)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity source: NVD CVSS v3.1 (nvd@nist.gov)
Timeline (UTC)
Published: 2026-05-04 21:16
Modified: 2026-10-26 19:10
NVD status: Analyzed
Last synced 2 days ago
Verified against the source API 2026-10-27 07:07 UTC
Exploitation
Not listed in CISA KEV (as of last catalog sync)
Absence from KEV does not mean a CVE is not exploited. Exploitation status: unknown (no authoritative evidence in our sources).

Affected products

nginxui / nginx_ui ≥2.0.0 <2.3.8

Weakness classification (CWE)

Source: NVD / CISA. “NVD-CWE-Other” and “NVD-CWE-noinfo” mean NVD could not assign a specific weakness.

Mitigation & advisories

Vendor advisory: https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-h27v-ph7w-m9fp
Vendor advisory: https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-h27v-ph7w-m9fp
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-h27v-ph7w-m9fp
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/0xJacky/nginx-ui/security/advisories/GHSA-h27v-ph7w-m9fp

References

Data sources

NVD CVE API 2.0 — fetched 2026-10-27 07:07 UTC · record ↗

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