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CVE-2026-42581

critical

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework.

Vendor / product: Netty — netty

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, HttpObjectDecoder strips a conflicting Content-Length header when a request carries both Transfer-Encoding: chunked and Content-Length, but only for HTTP/1.1 messages. The guard is absent for HTTP/1.0. An attacker that sends an HTTP/1.0 request with both headers causes Netty to decode the body as chunked while leaving Content-Length intact in the forwarded HttpMessage. Any downstream proxy or handler that trusts Content-Length over Transfer-Encoding will disagree on message boundaries, enabling request smuggling. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.

CVSS
9.8
9.8 (CVSS v3.1)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity source: NVD CVSS v3.1 (nvd@nist.gov)
Timeline (UTC)
Published: 2026-05-13 19:17
Modified: 2026-09-18 13:18
NVD status: Modified
Last synced 2 days ago
Verified against the source API 2026-10-27 07:07 UTC
Exploitation
Not listed in CISA KEV (as of last catalog sync)
Absence from KEV does not mean a CVE is not exploited. Exploitation status: unknown (no authoritative evidence in our sources).

Affected products

netty / netty <4.1.133, ≥4.2.0 <4.2.13

Weakness classification (CWE)

Source: NVD / CISA. “NVD-CWE-Other” and “NVD-CWE-noinfo” mean NVD could not assign a specific weakness.

Mitigation & advisories

Vendor advisory: https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9
Vendor advisory: https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9
Patch / mitigation: https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-xxqh-mfjm-7mv9

References

Data sources

NVD CVE API 2.0 — fetched 2026-10-27 07:07 UTC · record ↗

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