Independent & educational platform Not a government body. No link or affiliation with any government organisation. Made for learning only. Test only systems you own or are authorised to test. Become a Partner or Sponsor → Full disclaimer

CVE-2026-63925

high

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: macsec: fix replay protection at XPN lower-PN wrap In macsec_post_decrypt(), when pn is U…

Vendor / product: Linux — linux kernel

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: macsec: fix replay protection at XPN lower-PN wrap In macsec_post_decrypt(), when pn is U32_MAX, pn + 1 overflows u32 to 0 and the first branch never fires. If next_pn_halves.lower is also in the upper half, pn_same_half(pn, lower) is true and the XPN else-if does not fire either, leaving next_pn_halves unchanged. An attacker that captures the legitimate frame carrying pn == 0xFFFFFFFF on an XPN association can then replay it indefinitely, since lowest_pn never rises above the captured pn and macsec_decrypt() reconstructs the same IV. Extend the XPN else-if to also fire when pn + 1 wraps to 0, so receipt of pn == U32_MAX advances next_pn_halves to (upper + 1, 0).

CVSS
8.1
8.1 (CVSS v3.1)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Severity source: NVD CVSS v3.1 (416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67)
Timeline (UTC)
Published: 2026-07-19 16:17
Modified: 2026-10-27 13:00
NVD status: Analyzed
Last synced 22 hours ago
Verified against the source API 2026-10-28 11:30 UTC
Exploitation
Not listed in CISA KEV (as of last catalog sync)
Absence from KEV does not mean a CVE is not exploited. Exploitation status: unknown (no authoritative evidence in our sources).

Affected products

linux / linux_kernel ≥5.7 <5.10.259, ≥5.11 <5.15.210, ≥5.16 <6.1.176, ≥6.2 <6.6.143, ≥6.7 <6.12.93, ≥6.13 <6.18.35

Weakness classification (CWE)

Source: NVD / CISA. “NVD-CWE-Other” and “NVD-CWE-noinfo” mean NVD could not assign a specific weakness.

Mitigation & advisories

Patch / mitigation: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23c0e230eab397d7f68be2538790ac41d3bb91fd
Patch / mitigation: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/679e13a65e68a67c8b3c0467c02ee89157ec6f0f
Patch / mitigation: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d00f5c7e5ff7ec4795b7f5f8ed88bd346641652
Patch / mitigation: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/79495a1b0944fe31ffd54b54b00211b493590d62
Patch / mitigation: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d15130461df388136b62a7b0ce9f66e7e2fa9ff1
Patch / mitigation: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d55acbe577db892b60547b6ef1c020b359331a6d
Patch / mitigation: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd7306779c6ce1238f4cdc34f3c1f2246b854457
Patch / mitigation: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e68842b3356471ba56c882209f324613dac47f64

References

Data sources

NVD CVE API 2.0 — fetched 2026-10-28 11:30 UTC · record ↗

Learn the basics

Understanding CVEs and CVSS Scores

Related CVEs